<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<rss version="2.0"
	xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"
	xmlns:wfw="http://wellformedweb.org/CommentAPI/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"
	xmlns:sy="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/syndication/"
	xmlns:slash="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/slash/"
	>

<channel>
	<title>Savel brain dump in English! &#187; Anything</title>
	<atom:link href="http://blog.savel.org/category/anything/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://blog.savel.org</link>
	<description>Same chaos as in my room or DIY guide for you.</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Fri, 16 Jul 2010 19:27:14 +0000</lastBuildDate>
	<language>en</language>
	<sy:updatePeriod>hourly</sy:updatePeriod>
	<sy:updateFrequency>1</sy:updateFrequency>
	<generator>http://wordpress.org/?v=3.0</generator>
		<item>
		<title>WordPress 3 bug</title>
		<link>http://blog.savel.org/2010/07/16/wordpress-3-bug/</link>
		<comments>http://blog.savel.org/2010/07/16/wordpress-3-bug/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 16 Jul 2010 19:01:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Administrator</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Anything]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.savel.org/?p=430</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I don&#8217;t know very well about php and advanced wordpress technology. But new and clean install of wordpress 3 on my computer failed. When I go to admin page I see error, that website didn&#8217;t respont. Apache returned zero byte &#8230; <a href="http://blog.savel.org/2010/07/16/wordpress-3-bug/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I don&#8217;t know very well about php and advanced wordpress technology. But new and clean install of wordpress 3 on my computer failed.<br />
When I go to admin page I see error, that website didn&#8217;t respont. Apache returned zero byte answer&#8230; it was strange.<br />
In Apache log there are lines like this:</p>
<p><code>[Fri Jul 16 21:53:27 2010] [error] [client x.x.x.x] ALERT - canary mismatch on efree() - heap overflow detected (attacker 'x.x.x.x',<br />
file '/home/testing/public_html/wordpress/wp-admin/includes/template.php', line 3553), referer: http://blog.savel.org/</code></p>
<p>It is php crash.</p>
<p>So I commented 3553 line and everything is working fine&#8230; Now I can see dashboard, users, but I can not see links and other admin pages&#8230;</p>
<p>What this fucking line for?</p>
<p><code>$screen = (object) array('id' => $screen, 'base' => $screen);</code></p>
<p>My computer is running Linux Debian current stable version. No fancy configurations.<br />
(Server version: Apache/2.2.9 (Debian), Server built:   Apr 19 2010 19:57:58.<br />
PHP 5.2.6-1+lenny8 with Suhosin-Patch 0.9.6.2 (cli) (built: Mar 14 2010 08:14:04)<br />
Copyright (c) 1997-2008 The PHP Group<br />
Zend Engine v2.2.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2008 Zend Technologies)</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://blog.savel.org/2010/07/16/wordpress-3-bug/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Pentium 4 cube</title>
		<link>http://blog.savel.org/2010/03/20/pentiom-4-cube/</link>
		<comments>http://blog.savel.org/2010/03/20/pentiom-4-cube/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 20 Mar 2010 09:32:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Orinta</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Anything]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.savel.org/?p=407</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[What interesting you can do with needless Pentium 4 or similar Celeron processors? First of all you need to find 6 processors of one type. I wanted to use AMD processor, but dimensions of its housing are a little bit different. &#8230; <a href="http://blog.savel.org/2010/03/20/pentiom-4-cube/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>What interesting you can do with needless Pentium 4 or similar Celeron processors?</p>
<p>First of all you need to find 6 processors of one type. I wanted to use AMD processor, but dimensions of its housing are a little bit different. Thus I chose 6Â  Pentium 4 processors, the old ones with small legs.</p>
<p><img src="/stuff/20080228a.jpg" alt="pentium 4" /></p>
<p>The following processors were used for the experiment:<br />
Pentium 4, 1.9GHz/256/400/1.75V<br />
Celeron 2.8MHz/256/533<br />
Pentium 4, 1.5GHz/256/400/1.75V<br />
Celeron 1.7GHz/128/400/1.75V<br />
Pentium 4, 2.4GHz/512/533/1.5V<br />
Celeron 2GHz/128/400/1.525V.</p>
<p><img src="/stuff/20080228b.jpg" alt="pentium 4" /></p>
<p>All models were quite old. All covers were simply removed for the exception of one. Its crystal was soldered to housing with special solder. This special solder made me some troublesÂ when I soldered the final product:</p>
<p><img src="/stuff/20080228c.jpg" alt="pentium 4" /></p>
<p>The cube came out a little bit crooked, but it can roll out several gigahertz and megahertz <img src='http://blog.savel.org/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
<p>It&#8217;s quite heavy, as housings are made form red copper and nickeled. When you heat one side of it, the other became unsoldered&#8230; <img src='http://blog.savel.org/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://blog.savel.org/2010/03/20/pentiom-4-cube/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Cyclone III</title>
		<link>http://blog.savel.org/2010/03/13/404/</link>
		<comments>http://blog.savel.org/2010/03/13/404/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 13 Mar 2010 21:40:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Orinta</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Anything]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.savel.org/?p=404</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[After various financial speculations on the Internet and in real life, I gathered some money and bought through eBay auction Altera Cyclone III Starter Board. Another &#8220;starter board&#8221; is rambling somewhere in the post. I appreciate deeply all my countrymen &#8230; <a href="http://blog.savel.org/2010/03/13/404/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>After various financial speculations on the Internet and in real life, I gathered some money and bought through eBay auction Altera Cyclone III Starter Board. Another &#8220;starter board&#8221; is rambling somewhere in the post.</p>
<p><img src="/stuff/20080325.jpg" alt="Cyclone III" /></p>
<p>I appreciate deeply all my countrymen who bought text mode LCD monitors and thereby sponsored my FPGA studies.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://blog.savel.org/2010/03/13/404/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Graphic LCD-pinout</title>
		<link>http://blog.savel.org/2010/03/13/graphic-lcd-pinout/</link>
		<comments>http://blog.savel.org/2010/03/13/graphic-lcd-pinout/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 13 Mar 2010 13:56:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Orinta</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Anything]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.savel.org/?p=393</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I have gathered graphic LCD monitors from old devices (mostly from copiers). That&#8217;s simple monochromatic LCD monitors without controllers. An image should be dynamically tranferred from controller for these monitors. There are SED1351 or similar graphic controllers mostly. Maybe it&#8217;s possible &#8230; <a href="http://blog.savel.org/2010/03/13/graphic-lcd-pinout/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I have gathered graphic LCD monitors from old devices (mostly from copiers). That&#8217;s simple monochromatic LCD monitors without controllers. An image should be dynamically tranferred from controller for these monitors. There are SED1351 or similar graphic controllers mostly. Maybe it&#8217;s possible to find a datasheet of SED, but not to find the monitors. I&#8217;ll try to look into several LCD monitors with the help of an active board.</p>
<p><img src="/stuff/20080222.jpg" alt="Grafiniai LCD" /></p>
<p>By the way, these monitors often need negative voltage supply. The main logic is powered from 5V.</p>
<p>LCD monitor named &#8220;<strong>EDMMPU3BDF&#8221;,</strong> the white blue monochromatic graphic monitor 320&#215;240, mostly has a touch screen.</p>
<p>1. screen_on (0-off, 5V- on)<br />
2. nc<br />
3. VSync<br />
4. HSync<br />
5. pixel clock<br />
6. Vcc, +5V<br />
7. GND<br />
8. Vee, -25V (the same as pin 13)<br />
9. D3<br />
10. D2<br />
11. D1<br />
12. D0<br />
13. Vee, -25V<br />
14. contrast, ~-18V</p>
<p>Standard protocol is shown graphically (oscillogram):</p>
<p><img src="/stuff/20080223b.gif" alt="protokolas LCD" /><br />
<em><a href="/stuff/20080223a.gif">Big picture for printing</a>.</em><br />
WF signal is used in several LCD circuits to generate the alternating current through LCD crystals in order to protect metallization from erosion. Not all LCD monitors use this signal. There is simple logic signal, which changes to each picture.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://blog.savel.org/2010/03/13/graphic-lcd-pinout/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Mouse = scanner</title>
		<link>http://blog.savel.org/2010/03/10/mouse-scanner/</link>
		<comments>http://blog.savel.org/2010/03/10/mouse-scanner/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 10 Mar 2010 17:13:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Orinta</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Anything]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.savel.org/?p=388</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I found the information about optical mouse hacking on the Internet (http://spritesmods.com/?art=mouseeye). I had been looking for such mouse for a long time. The first which I found, had defective optical chip. But the second was more succsessful.  You need to find an &#8230; <a href="http://blog.savel.org/2010/03/10/mouse-scanner/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I found the information about optical mouse hacking on the Internet (<a href="http://spritesmods.com/?art=mouseeye">http://spritesmods.com/?art=mouseeye</a>). I had been looking for such mouse for a long time. The first which I found, had defective optical chip. But the second was more succsessful. </p>
<p>You need to find an optical mouse of the older model, where the optical chip has 8 legs. A mouse of the new model has only one chip, where all interfaces (USB or PS/2) have already been integrated into the same chip.</p>
<p><img src="/stuff/20080216c.jpg" alt="mouse=scanner" /></p>
<p>The program was not written by me. However everything is quite clear. All data &#8211; change of coordinates and even the view under the mouse pad are read out through 2 wires. Here is an image got &#8220;through mouse eyes&#8221;:</p>
<p><img src="/stuff/20080216a.gif" alt="mouse=scanner" /></p>
<p>Here is a scanner mode:<br />
<img src="/stuff/20080216b.gif" alt="mouse=scanner" /></p>
<p>A connection scheme is very simple &#8211; the mouse is powered from 5V. Connect SDIO pin and LED&#8217;s anode (+) to the 12th leg of printer port, LED&#8217;s katode (-) &#8211; to the 5th leg and SCK &#8211; to the 9th leg. You need to check if mica and LED (mouse elements) are connected. Then disconnect SCK and SDIO pins coming into mouse controller. The collocation of optical chip (ADNS-2610, A1610 or like) is  following: 1 and 2 &#8211; mica, 3-SDIO, 1-SCK, 5-LED controll, 6-GND, 7-Vcc(+5V), 8-RefA (here a small capacitor is connected).</p>
<p>The software is the same as in original post. As my LPT1 port has burned out, I added additional I/O addresses of PCI board.</p>
<p>You can download source code and compiled MS Visual Basic program. There is one dll file (inpout32.dll) which you should copy to windows/system32 folder.</p>
<p><a title="Pele-skaneris" href="/stuff/20080216.zip">Mouse scanner software (binaries + source code)</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://blog.savel.org/2010/03/10/mouse-scanner/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Cyclone 1</title>
		<link>http://blog.savel.org/2010/03/09/cyclone-1/</link>
		<comments>http://blog.savel.org/2010/03/09/cyclone-1/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 09 Mar 2010 11:38:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Orinta</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Anything]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.savel.org/?p=352</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I have torn a board with Altera Cyclone chip from a defective plasma television. That&#8217;s EP1C3T100C8  chip: one hundred legs, but only 65,2910 logic elements, 59904 bits of memory and one PLL are intended for users. While my board production technology is &#8230; <a href="http://blog.savel.org/2010/03/09/cyclone-1/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I have torn a board with Altera Cyclone chip from a defective plasma television. That&#8217;s EP1C3T100C8  chip: one hundred legs, but only 65,2910 logic elements, 59904 bits of memory and one PLL are intended for users. While my board production technology is not perfect and I still not have concept of the final product, I use a universal factory mounted adapter. I mounted the power, program and  configuration board to the adapter. I used simple wires for connection of both boards. As there was the single layer board, Kynar wires were necessary.</p>
<p>The right side:<br />
<img src="/stuff/20080215a.jpg" alt="Cyclone I" /><br />
I shaded unusable legs and their numbers with black colour, as they distracted my attention. The inside marks do not disturb, but I think I&#8217;ll shade them too.</p>
<p>Here is the worse side (made by ironing technology, thus the quality is not enough):</p>
<p><img src="/stuff/20080215b.jpg" alt="Cyclone I" /><br />
Here are mounted: two stabilizers VccIO-3.3V, VccINT-1.5V, several capacitors, oscillator 25 MHz, connected to 10th leg of the cyclone, several pull-up and pull-down resistors. A configuration chip is also soldered. I haven&#8217;t tested it yet, as my ByteBlaster, connected to printer port, is not able to reconfigure the chip. There is a way to force the cyclone to rewrite this chip itself, but I have not &#8220;grown up&#8221; to that yet. Two connector also are here: one for JTAG and the other for EPCS1 reconfiguration. </p>
<p>Here  are  <a title="Ciklonas 1" href="/stuff/20080215c.zip">Black and White PCB image and Cadsoft Eagle files</a>. They differ from the bord in a photo as photo version has many mistakes. Theoretically, I corrected mistakes in the archive but probably made the new ones.</p>
<p>You can also find FPGA/CPLD chips in the oldest models of routers and servers, DSL modems, telecommunications equipment, &#8220;more exotic&#8221; PCI boards, i.e. in more expensive equipment of less circulation. Good hunting!</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://blog.savel.org/2010/03/09/cyclone-1/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Online Casino- how to find best</title>
		<link>http://blog.savel.org/2010/03/06/online-casino-how-to-find-best/</link>
		<comments>http://blog.savel.org/2010/03/06/online-casino-how-to-find-best/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 05 Mar 2010 22:04:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Administrator</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Advert]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Anything]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.savel.org/?p=354</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Do you want to try your luck? Or just want to have good time? Or just the boring evening? Why not to try online casino? Sometime is very difficult to find good online casino. There are lots of Casino web &#8230; <a href="http://blog.savel.org/2010/03/06/online-casino-how-to-find-best/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Do you want to try your luck? Or just want to have good time? Or just the boring evening? Why not to try online casino?</p>
<p>Sometime is very difficult to find good online casino. There are lots of Casino web sites, but how to find the best or how to filter fake ones. First of all check reviews in various web sites. Try to read some forums online to find real users reviews. Use your own brain- check all the fine print about the payout policies, check if casino have some independant financial auditors. Also, check if the game rules are not modified. Some modifications seams not very significant, but be very carefull- it may change your final results. Caveat emptor!</p>
<p><a href="http://blog.savel.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/20100306a.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-363" title="20100306a" src="http://blog.savel.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/20100306a.jpg" alt="Rulete" width="400" height="265" /></a></p>
<p>There is one site I found. It differs from other sites that it have short descriptions and instructions about available games. For example, in pageÂ <a href="http://onlinecasinospotlight.com/roulette/" target="_blank">Online Roulette</a>Â there is full description of clasic roulette game. This site even have small tips for begginner- this will not help you to get big bucks, but it will help you not to loose your money from silly errors. Mathematically it is very simple: The single-zero roulette game has 37 possible cases (36 numbers, plus 0). The double-zero roulette game has 38 possible cases (36 numbers, plus 0, plus 00). The odds vary with the type of bet. For example, the <em>even-money bet:</em> black/red, odd/even, high/low. There are 18 red numbers and 18 black numbers. The odds are calculated as 18 / 37 = 48.65% or 18 / 38 = 47.37%. The odds are not to be confused with the <em>house edge or house advantage. </em>But who cares aboutÂ mathematics- there is luck and there is fun! <img src='http://blog.savel.org/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
<p><a href="http://blog.savel.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/20100306b.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-364" title="20100306b" src="http://blog.savel.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/20100306b.jpg" alt="Blackjack" width="400" height="155" /></a></p>
<p>Roulette is a bit random game, but more advanced users can try Black Jack. There are more rules, more calculations, more chances to win and more fun. Just read review at <a href="http://onlinecasinospotlight.com/blackjack/" target="_blank">BlackJack Online</a>. It is mandatory reading for new player. In short words, you can understand how to play black jack game from this review. And not only in online casino, but even in real life casino. While there are many types of blackjack, all the basic rules apply for the most part. If you can master one, you can master them all. <img src='http://blog.savel.org/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
<p>Don&#8217;t forget- different Casino can use different blackjack rules. And there are lots of variants.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://blog.savel.org/2010/03/06/online-casino-how-to-find-best/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>GPS</title>
		<link>http://blog.savel.org/2010/03/03/gps/</link>
		<comments>http://blog.savel.org/2010/03/03/gps/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 03 Mar 2010 13:17:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Orinta</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Anything]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.savel.org/?p=328</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I bought a new toy &#8211; GPS receiver (WBT300). It&#8217;s very simpleÂ  with USB and Bluetooth ports. I do not need it at all, but it&#8217;s very curious to play. Some Chinese software is provided withÂ this device. It shows already &#8230; <a href="http://blog.savel.org/2010/03/03/gps/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I bought a new toy &#8211; GPS receiver (WBT300). It&#8217;s very simpleÂ  with USB and Bluetooth ports. I do not need it at all, but it&#8217;s very curious to play.</p>
<p><img src="/stuff/20080212b.jpg" alt="GPS" /></p>
<p>Some Chinese software is provided withÂ this device. It shows already decoded information.Â  I checked, that coordinates remain quite stable. However, sometimes it&#8217;s seems to the device, that it goesÂ somewhere at 0.16km/h speed.Â </p>
<p><img src="/stuff/20080212a.gif" alt="GPS" /></p>
<p>I was disappointed in height showing results. The height of my room varies from 60 till 170 m above sea level. I thought, that my house is stably fastened to the ground.</p>
<p>I haven&#8217;t demounted this device yet, but theoretically it should has some receiver, transmitter and RS232-USB adapter. The idee fixe appearedÂ to bypass this USB port&#8230;</p>
<p>By the way, if you install virtual COM portÂ of Windows, Â the Hyper terminal program will help you to see all data &#8220;flowing&#8221; out of the device. Here is a sample:</p>
<p><tt>$GPGSA,A,3,25,20,02,04,,,,,,,,,3.5,2.8,2.1*3E<br />
$GPGSV,3,1,12,25,67,177,25,23,39,086,19,20,11,140,20,02,35,276,38*7C<br />
$GPGSV,3,2,12,16,27,057,,29,06,344,17,27,49,200,14,13,83,064,13*75<br />
$GPGSV,3,3,12,04,30,232,29,06,04,011,,08,19,208,,10,13,308,*75<br />
$GPRMC,183101.000,A,5453.5577,N,02356.2293,E,0.00,214.57,120208,,,A*67<br />
$GPGGA,183101.000,5453.5577,N,02356.2293,E,1,04,2.8,66.1,M,28.9,M,,0000*65<br />
$GPGSA,A,3,25,20,02,04,,,,,,,,,3.5,2.8,2.1*3E<br />
$GPGSV,3,1,12,25,67,177,25,23,39,086,19,20,11,140,19,02,35,276,38*76<br />
$GPGSV,3,2,12,16,27,057,,29,06,344,16,27,49,200,14,13,83,064,12*75<br />
$GPGSV,3,3,12,04,30,232,29,06,04,011,,08,19,208,,10,13,308,*75<br />
$GPRMC,183102.000,A,5453.5577,N,02356.2293,E,0.00,214.57,120208,,,A*64<br />
$GPGGA,183102.000,5453.5577,N,02356.2293,E,1,04</tt></p>
<p>Smarter people can identifyÂ the place and time of the experiment from that rubbish. I also understood several rows. But others remain mysterious.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://blog.savel.org/2010/03/03/gps/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>2</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Dread</title>
		<link>http://blog.savel.org/2010/03/01/dread/</link>
		<comments>http://blog.savel.org/2010/03/01/dread/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 01 Mar 2010 14:37:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Orinta</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Anything]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.savel.org/?p=323</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Here I introduce Dread to you. Her nickname is &#8220;Skurokas&#8221;.Â  Click here for more details: http://www.gwaten.com/.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Here I introduce Dread to you. Her nickname is &#8220;Skurokas&#8221;.Â </p>
<p><img src="/stuff/20080309.jpg" alt="Skurokas" /></p>
<p>Click here for more details: <a href="http://www.gwaten.com/">http://www.gwaten.com/</a>. <img src='http://blog.savel.org/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://blog.savel.org/2010/03/01/dread/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Joule Thief</title>
		<link>http://blog.savel.org/2010/02/26/joule-thief/</link>
		<comments>http://blog.savel.org/2010/02/26/joule-thief/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 26 Feb 2010 07:07:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Orinta</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Anything]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.savel.org/?p=274</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[To lightÂ blue and white light-emitting diodes (LEDs) the voltage of 3V is required. By the way, whiteÂ LED is the same as blue LED with additional luminophore inside. This luminophore is activated by blue light and lights up. Finally itÂ lights as &#8230; <a href="http://blog.savel.org/2010/02/26/joule-thief/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>To lightÂ blue and white light-emitting diodes (LEDs) the voltage of 3V is required. By the way, whiteÂ LED is the same as blue LED with additional luminophore inside. This luminophore is activated by blue light and lights up. Finally itÂ lights as white.</p>
<p>What to do if you wishÂ toÂ connect a white or blue LED to a simple AA or AAA battery orÂ even worseÂ to the dead battery? It&#8217;s very simple. It&#8217;s enough to assemble a self generator onÂ one transistor and the LED will light. That&#8217;s a real sample:</p>
<p><img src="/stuff/20080205.jpg" alt="Dziauliu vagis" /></p>
<p>On the Internet this scheme is often called &#8220;Joule Thief&#8221;. Though the idea of self generation is well known and used in various strange devices.</p>
<p>What do you need for repeating the experiment? A simple transistor firstly. I used the transistor NPN 2N3904. Â Secondly, you needÂ 1K resistorÂ  and Â a small transformerÂ wound on a ferrite ring. The ring can be very small,Â as device is not very powerful. My ring has 2 x 30 winds of thin copper wire.</p>
<p>WindÂ the transformer as follows: take 1m ofÂ  thin wire and fold it in half.Â So you have two wires. Wind them on the ring simultaneously. When the ring is wound, cropÂ and tin each endÂ of the wires.Â Connect the beginning of one windÂ to the end of the other wind and to the positive post of a battery. (Check with a tester or in any other way if the connection was made correctly. You can use coloured wires, it will be easier to recognize them).Â Â The secondÂ wire of the transformer should be connected to the resistor, the third &#8211; toÂ the collector. Connect Led&#8217;s anode (+) to the same collector and free end of the resistor to transistor base (toÂ the central leg). Transistor emitter and LED&#8217;s cathode (-) should be connected to the negative post of the battery.</p>
<p>Â Scheme is here:</p>
<p><img src="/stuff/20080205.gif" alt="Dziauliu vagis" /></p>
<p>Theoretical remarks (untested).</p>
<p>You can use PNP transistor, but it will be necessary to reverse emitter with collector, anode with cathode and to connect the power supply in opposite way. You can also use old Russian germanium transistors. Then the device will work more stable at low voltage. Such device could be powered from &#8220;primary power sources&#8221; as lemons or apples with two different wires inside&#8230; <img src='http://blog.savel.org/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://blog.savel.org/2010/02/26/joule-thief/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>2</slash:comments>
		</item>
	</channel>
</rss>
